DefinePK

Abstract

This package of interlinked issues threatens the sustainability, accessibility, and effectiveness of social services in Pakistan. Challenges such as economic constraints, demographic changes, technological advancements, political and policy uncertainty, social and cultural factors, environmental factors, manpower-related issues. There are economic factors relating to shortages in funding and inefficiency in the capacity for providing basic services. There is an aging population, and the people are increasingly living in urban settings. Such factors demand responsive solutions. Technical innovations provide service delivery opportunities but also bring concerns over equity and data security. Poor policies and political instability dent governance in the social services, while societal inequalities and cultural practices make access unfair. Resource scarcity and climate change are critical environmental factors posing threats to vulnerabilities. Workforce challenges such as scarcity, burnout, and poor preparation present barriers to meeting increased demands. Ethical and legal aspects create barriers in decision-making on confidentiality, informed consent, and resource use. The research findings suggest the need for multi-dimensional and collaborative work to address these issues. It focuses on sustainable funding models, cultural competence, technological oversight, workforce development, and ethical governance to strengthen the resilience and adaptability of social services in Pakistan.