DefinePK

Abstract

Background & Objective: Mental health disorders affect approximately 450 million individuals globally, with a significant burden observed in Pakistan. The country faces a critical shortage of mental health professionals, leaving family caregivers (FCGs) as the primary source of care for individuals with psychiatric illnesses.
Objective: This study aims to explore the experiences of family caregivers providing care for mentally ill adult patients admitted to tertiary care hospital in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Pakistan.
Methods: A qualitative exploratory descriptive approach was employed, using semi-structured in-depth interviews with family caregivers of mentally ill patients in KPK, Pakistan. Convenience sampling recruited 18 participants from a private tertiary care hospital. Content analysis was conducted using Creswell and Creswell's five-step inductive approach to identify emerging themes and categories.
Results: Findings revealed that caregivers experience a "silent struggle" characterized by internal and external factors. Internal factors include emotional and psychological burdens such as stress, anxiety, and burnout. External factors encompass financial strain, inadequate training and knowledge, healthcare system barriers, and social stigma. Caregivers reported feeling unprepared for their roles, struggling with financial instability due to reduced employment opportunities, and facing difficulties navigating the healthcare system. Additionally, societal stigma further isolates caregivers, limiting their access to social support and exacerbating their emotional distress.
Conclusion: The study emphasizes the need for structured support for caregivers through training, financial aid, and better healthcare access. Policy reforms and community initiatives can enhance caregiver well-being and care quality. Future research should explore interventions to reduce caregiver burden, especially in resource-limited settings.