DefinePK

Abstract

In the modern tradition of Urdu travel literature, Dr. Fasihuddin Ashraf’s travelogue Zauq-e-Parwaaz holds significant importance. This work chronicles his journeys across more than 50 countries, including China, Egypt, Malaysia, Norway, Jordan, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and others. The travelogue not only documents these travels but also offers a rich portrayal of the cultural and civilizational values of the regions visited. Through vivid descriptions and thoughtful comparisons, the author juxtaposes these foreign cultures with Pakistani civilization, uncovering new perspectives and insights. The travel accounts serve as a reflective mirror of reality and social values, making Zauq-e-Parwaaz a valuable contribution to the discourse on cultural exchange and civilizational awareness. All these aspects are critically explored in the present article.
References


Will Durant, The Evolution of Human History, Translated by Tanveer Jahan, Lahore: Fiction House, 1993, p. 3


Syed Sibte Hassan, Evolution of Civilization in Pakistan, Karachi: Maktaba Daniyal, 1984, p. 13


Jamil Jalibi, Dr., Pakistani Culture, Islamabad: National Book Foundation, 1985, p. 42


Syed Sibte Hassan, Evolution of Civilization in Pakistan, p. 13


Fasihuddin Ashraf, Dr., Zauq-e-Parwaz, Lahore: Millat Publications, 2024, p. 304


Syed Sibte Hassan, Evolution of Civilization in Pakistan, p. 25


Fasihuddin Ashraf, Dr., Zauq-e-Parwaz, p. 354


Ibid., p. 364


Ibid., p. 129


Ibid., p. 144


Ibid., p. 309


Ibid., p. 110


Will Durant, The Evolution of Human Civilization, p. 58


Fasihuddin Ashraf, Dr., Zauq-e-Parwaz, p. 206


Ibid., p. 286


Ibid., p. 27


Ibid., p. 371


Ibid., p. 231


Ibid., p. 307


Ibid., p. 308


Iqbal Hussain Afkar, Zauq-e-Parwaz… A Travelogue of Khama Bah Josh (2005 to 2019), 51 News, Editorial Page, April 25, 2025