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Abstract

This research paper explores how blockchain can be integrated into library management systems to enhance data security and transparency while addressing key challenges such as scalability and adoption. Traditional library management systems often suffer from centralized vulnerabilities, making them susceptible to data breaches, unauthorized modifications, and inefficient tracking of resources. Blockchain technology, with its decentralized, immutable, and transparent ledger system, offers a potential solution to these problems. A mixed-methods approach is employed, combining qualitative and quantitative research. Primary data is collected through interviews and surveys with librarians, IT professionals, and blockchain experts to assess the feasibility of blockchain adoption in libraries. Secondary data is analyzed through case studies and literature review, examining existing blockchain implementations in information management. The findings suggest that blockchain technology can significantly enhance security, prevent data manipulation, and create transparent record-keeping systems in libraries. However, challenges such as high implementation costs, scalability issues, and resistance to change must be addressed. This study contributes to the fields of library science, blockchain technology, and digital transformation by proposing a framework for secure and transparent library management. Future research should focus on pilot implementations, hybrid blockchain models, and policy development to facilitate blockchain adoption in libraries worldwide.