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Title: The Concept of Destruction Deconstructed : An Eco critical Study of the Novel Hatchet
Authors: Junaid Ahmed Khattak, Muntazir Mehdi, Zaib Khattak
Journal: Journal of Arts and Linguistics Studies (JALS)
Publisher: Mega Institute for Advance Research and Development (Private) Limited
Country: Pakistan
Year: 2023
Volume: 1
Issue: 4
Language: English
Keywords: Eco criticismEco critical approachhumannaturedestructiontransitionHatchetinteractionevolution
The current study aims at the humans’ consumption of the objects of the natural world for their use in order to survive. The idea of the destruction is intended to be deconstructed regarding the ecological aspects navigating the interactions of human with the nature.  The study takes into account the text from the Gary Paulsen's novel "Hatchet” published by Gary Paulsen . In order to identify the proposed idea, the text from the novel has been taken by using the Glotfelty’s (1996) theoretical framework where he has given the concept of human nature interaction with the nature. The study is descriptive in nature and follows the qualitative approach. The analysis reveals that actions often perceived as destructive are the pragmatic responses to survival needs in the wilderness. The concept of transition emerges as a pivotal focus, illustrating Brian's evolution from a city boy to a harmoniously connected individual within natural habitats. Contrary to the dominant assumptions that human actions inevitably lead to environmental destruction, the analysis tries to deconstruct the narrative emphasizing upon the nuanced nature of interactions within the context of ecology and human requirements. The findings emphasize the complex interplay between human needs and environmental realities, promoting a more sustainable approach to coordinate with the natural world. This research recommends a nuanced perspective to eco-criticism, showcasing the potential for positive change in human-nature interaction through individual understanding and connection.
To deconstruct the concept of destruction of nature within an ecocritical framework by analyzing the novel "Hatchet" and to highlight the attitude of humans towards nature as depicted in the novel.
Qualitative descriptive method using content analysis of the novel "Hatchet" and secondary sources such as journals, articles, and books. The theoretical framework is based on Glotfelty's (1996) concept of human-nature interaction and the "Ecology of Dystopia" framework.
graph TD;
A[Identify Research Problem and Objectives] --> B[Select Novel: Hatchet];
C[Apply Qualitative Descriptive Method] --> D[Utilize Content Analysis];
E[Gather Data from Novel] --> F[Gather Secondary Information];
G[Adopt Theoretical Framework: Glotfelty, Ecology of Dystopia] --> H[Analyze Human-Nature Interaction];
H --> I[Analyze Theme of Transition];
D --> J[Interpret Findings];
J --> K[Formulate Conclusion];
The study challenges the dominant ecocritical narrative that human actions are inherently destructive to nature. It argues that survival imperatives necessitate certain interactions with the environment, which can be seen as adaptations rather than pure destruction. The theme of transition highlights Brian's personal growth and evolving relationship with nature, suggesting a potential for positive change in human-nature interactions.
Actions perceived as destructive in the novel "Hatchet" are pragmatic responses to survival needs in the wilderness. The protagonist, Brian, undergoes a transition from a city boy to an individual harmoniously connected with nature, demonstrating a nuanced interaction that is not always destructive.
The novel "Hatchet" offers a nuanced perspective on human-nature interactions, moving beyond the simplistic notion of destruction. Brian's journey illustrates how immersion in nature can lead to individual growth and a more harmonious coexistence, advocating for a sophisticated approach to ecocriticism that considers context and motivation.
- The novel analyzed is Gary Paulsen's "Hatchet".
- The study utilizes Glotfelty's (1996) theoretical framework.
- The paper was received on August 25, 2023, and accepted on December 01, 2023.
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