DefinePK

Abstract

Since its inception, Pakistan has faced numerous national calamities, primarily due to conventional and proxy wars, notably the ongoing War on Terror. These conflicts have resulted in significant loss of life and have severely impacted the nation's economy. A critical challenge for the country is to boost exports to enhance foreign reserves, which is essential for economic recovery. The province of Sindh, particularly its capital Karachi, plays a vital role in this regard. Focusing on export-related industries in Sindh is crucial for increasing the country’s foreign reserves. However, crime control remains a significant challenge due to various factors such as socio-economic conditions, security issues, compounded by a diverse and densely populated religious and ethnic landscape. Law enforcement agencies are actively working to maintain law and order, which is the essential for fostering a conducive industrial environment in the province. This study aims to explore the root causes of crime and criminal behavior in export-oriented manufacturing industries in Sindh. The research will focus on several key sectors, including textiles, pharmaceuticals, food manufacturing, fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG), and steel, to gather primary data. A comprehensive analysis of crime journals, literature reviews, and security magazines will be conducted to support the research findings. The study employs a cross-sectional design and is grounded in various sociological theories, including Social Control, Strain, and Disorganization theories. A mixed-methods approach, utilizing both qualitative and quantitative techniques, will be employed, incorporating convenience and snowball sampling methods to engage respondents. Data collection will involve in-depth interviews and surveys.