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Panopticon and the Electra: Power and Desire in Tehmina Durrani’s "My Feudal Lord"


Article Information

Title: Panopticon and the Electra: Power and Desire in Tehmina Durrani’s "My Feudal Lord"

Authors: Ali Inan, Saadia Noor, Muhammad Aurangzeb Chaudhry, Muhammad Tanveer Ahmad

Journal: Wah Academia Journal of Social Sciences

HEC Recognition History
Category From To
Y 2024-10-01 2025-12-31

Publisher: Wah Academia SMC pvt ltd

Country: Pakistan

Year: 2025

Volume: 4

Issue: 1

Language: en

DOI: 10.63954/WAJSS.4.1.47.2025

Keywords: FreudTehmina DurraniMy Feudal LordElectra ComplexMichel FoucaultPanoptic prison

Categories

Abstract

This paper examines Tehmina Durrani’s My Feudal Lord through a dual lens of Freudian psychoanalysis and Foucauldian theory to illustrate how personal desire and institutional power co-construct gendered oppression. The study arrives at key findings: First, Electra complex drives the protagonist’s traumatic experiences and complex relationships with her parents (esp. her mother), spouse and siblings. Second, through Foucault’s concept of the panopticon, the paper establishes that the impact of mother’s house and social control dictate the perceptions, emotions, sentiments and actions of the protagonist. Third, desire and discipline intersect in ways that make patriarchal power both affective and structural, complicating existing readings of control. While exploring the constant surveillance of actions and the control over the protagonist’s desire by the powerful feudal society, this study sheds light upon the interplay between individual psychology and societal structure promoting gender-based oppression; hence, demanding resistance against repressive structure of feudalism and patriarchy in both politics and society.


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