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Bifurcation Phenomena and Dynamic Behavior of Periodic Solutions in First-Order Non-Autonomous Differential Equations


Article Information

Title: Bifurcation Phenomena and Dynamic Behavior of Periodic Solutions in First-Order Non-Autonomous Differential Equations

Authors: M Usama Khalid, Mrs. Azra Aziz, Muhammad Shahid Shahzad, Nasir Hussain

Journal: Physical Education, Health and Social Sciences

HEC Recognition History
Category From To
Y 2024-10-01 2025-12-31

Publisher: Wisdom Education & Research Hub

Country: Pakistan

Year: 2025

Volume: 3

Issue: 2

Language: en

DOI: 10.63163/jpehss.v3i2.463

Categories

Abstract

We consider equations of the formdz/dt= α(t) z^3+ β(t) z^2 Where α and β are polynomial functions of t with a real dependent variable, but z is complex such equations were considered by Lins Neto [7]. Our particular interest is the maximum number of periodic solutions which can bifurcate out of the origin following [1] and[3] , we consider different classes of equations C_11,11 , C_18,1 and C_18,2 of the form (4) and we will calculate the maximum possible multiplicity of the origin using theorem [9]. We use Maple to calculate focal values of, C_18,1 , C_18,2 and C_18,3 .


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