DefinePK

Abstract

The descriptive study explores Tensions between Iran and Israel have long been an issue in the Middle East, leading to a volatile conflict marked by indirect and direct military confrontations. The main issue at the center of this dispute is Iran's nuclear program, which is viewed by Israel as a potential danger to its survival. The ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran has led to a dangerous cycle of suspicion and military action. In June 2025, tensions reached a boiling point as Israel launched Operation Rising Lion, targeting over 100 military and nuclear sites in Iran. In retaliation, Iran responded with their own attacks, known as Operation True Promise 3, on key locations in Israel. The situation quickly escalated with the United States joining in, conducting airstrikes on three major Iranian nuclear facilities.  How has the Iran-Israel conflict evolved over time and what factors have contributed to its current state? The research project explores the pivotal significance of the Strait of Hormuz, the role of US intervention, and possible outcomes of regime change in Iran. By comprehending these factors, one can gain a better understanding of how the political and social landscape of the Middle East may change in the future.