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Title: A Evolutionary Arena of South Punjab Craft (Block Printing)
Authors: Fatima Manzoor, Nusrat Bibi, Muhammad Shafeeq
Journal: Journal of Arts and Linguistics Studies (JALS)
Publisher: Mega Institute for Advance Research and Development (Private) Limited
Country: Pakistan
Year: 2023
Volume: 1
Issue: 3
Language: English
Keywords: Block printingwood blockdesign and motifs.
Traditional craft block printing in South Punjab is a cherished artistic heritage deeply rooted in the cultural and historical tapestry of the region. This centuries-old craft involves the intricate process of hand block printing, where skilled artisans create exquisite patterns and designs on fabric using wooden blocks and natural dyes. South Punjab, with its rich history and diverse cultural influences, has become a hub for this traditional craft. The block printing process begins with the design conception, often drawing inspiration from nature, folklore, or historical motifs. Skilled artisans carve intricate patterns onto wooden blocks, which serve as the medium for transferring designs onto fabric. The dyes employed are usually derived from natural sources, including vegetables, minerals, and plant extracts, resulting in vibrant and eco-friendly colors. The craft of block printing in South Punjab is a collaborative effort, with families and communities often passing down the skills and techniques from one generation to the next. Artisans employ their expertise in color mixing, pattern alignment, and precise block placement to create exquisite textiles, clothing, and home furnishings. These handcrafted products carry a sense of authenticity and uniqueness, making them highly sought after in domestic and international markets. This craft not only preserves the cultural identity of South Punjab but also serves as a source of income and livelihood for many rural communities. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable and eco-friendly practices in the textile industry, which is becoming increasingly important in today's global context.
To document the history and evolution of traditional craft block printing in South Punjab, assess its social and economic impact on local communities, study the techniques, tools, and materials used, and explore its cultural significance and symbolism.
The study employed an art studio-based research methodology, utilizing observations, surveys, archival research, interviews, and discussions. Various materials for block surfaces (strawboard, wood, tires, sandpaper, polyurethane foam) and fabrics (satin, silk, khaki, mercerized cotton, polished cotton, polyester, velvet, chiffon, and linen) were used, along with print pastes, washing powder, soap, and water. The research also involved a survey method with questionnaires for management and staff, and oral statements for illiterate respondents.
graph TD
A[Define Research Objectives] --> B[Conduct Literature Review];
B --> C[Select Methodology];
C --> D[Data Collection: Observations, Surveys, Archival Research, Interviews];
D --> E[Data Analysis];
E --> F[Identify Key Findings];
F --> G[Formulate Discussion and Conclusion];
G --> H[Report Generation];
The study highlights that block printing in South Punjab is more than an art form; it is a cornerstone of cultural identity, economic sustenance, and sustainability. Despite challenges from modernization and mechanized production, opportunities exist for innovation through digital marketing and product line expansion. The craft serves as a bridge between past and present, preserving eco-friendly practices.
Traditional block printing in South Punjab is deeply intertwined with the region's history and culture, with intricate designs reflecting its artistic traditions and cultural identity. The craft significantly contributes to the livelihoods of local artisans and communities, providing income and economic stability. Artisans employ meticulous techniques, using carved wooden blocks and natural dyes. Consumer demand for handcrafted block-printed textiles remains strong both domestically and internationally, valuing authenticity and sustainability.
Traditional craft block printing in South Punjab is a valuable heritage that must be cherished and preserved. It is a testament to cultural resilience and the enduring power of tradition. Supporting this craft through initiatives like protecting artisans' rights, enhancing marketing, and educating consumers is crucial for its continuity.
- The craft of block printing has roots dating back over 4,000 years to the Indus Valley Civilization.
- The study utilized various block surfaces including strawboard, wood, tires, sandpaper, and polyurethane foam.
- The paper was received on July 16, 2023, accepted on August 29, 2023, and published on September 30, 2023.
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