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The 4BE quinqunx: A model for obesity pathogenesis


Article Information

Title: The 4BE quinqunx: A model for obesity pathogenesis

Authors: Sanjay Kalra, Madhur Verma, Nitin Kapoor

Journal: Journal of Pakistan Medical Association

HEC Recognition History
Category From To
Y 2024-10-01 2025-12-31
X 2023-07-01 2024-09-30
X 2022-07-01 2023-06-30
X 2021-07-01 2022-06-30
X 2020-07-01 2021-06-30
W 2012-07-01 2020-06-30
X 2011-05-13 2012-06-30
Y 1900-01-01 2005-06-30

Publisher: Pakistan Medical Association.

Country: Pakistan

Year: 2025

Volume: 74

Issue: 6

Language: en

DOI: 10.47391/JPMA.25-46

Categories

Abstract

For obesity management to be effective, one mustappreciate its causes and consequences. To do so, theseemingly complex science of obesity must be madesimpler. A model which helps us explain its causes,contributory factors, as well as potential correctivemeasures, is needed. We share the 4BE winged quincunxmodel of obesity etiopathogenesis. Four central players -the Brain, Bowel, Beta/alpha cell and Bulk (adipose tissue)-form a causative quadruple, with four wings-Environmental determinants, Endocrine factors, Entericmicrobiome and Extraneous limitations. The centre of thequincunx is occupied, in a stylish manner, by the ABC ofweight management: Attitude, Behaviour and Choices.The 4BE concept makes it easy for health careprofessionals to understand, and explain, obesity.KEYWORDS: Biochemistry, endocrinology, obesity,overweight, pathogenesis, person centred care,therapeutic patient education


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