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Abstract

The Indus Valley and Indian sculptures are known for their wide variety of items, including clay figures, seals, and pottery. This research examines the relationship between the Indus Valley and Indian sculptures with the help of certain specimens, which are made of stone, bronze, and clay. To achieve the research objectives, the case study method has been used for in-depth analysis of the artistic styles and motifs. Comparison has been made on the basis of the forms, techniques, and stylistic details of different sculptures to identify patterns and influences. The results indicated that Indian classical art and Indus sculptures were based on religious subject matter, showing scenes of gods and goddesses, legends, and heavenly figures. These sculptures and artifacts provided invaluable insights into the art, religion, and social life of ancient Indus culture. Moreover, these sculptures served as a cultural link that unites diverse groups across the vast expanse of the civilization, highlighting a shared artistic heritage. Comparative studies have revealed that the Indus Valley sculptures reveal significant continuities in materials and techniques with Indian classical sculptures, highlighting the evolution in stylistic and thematic complexity over time. This research concluded that the Indus Valley artworks laid a foundational artistic tradition that was later transmitted to Indian cultures, integrating new influences and developing in unique regional styles.