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Abstract

This study explores how small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Wales adopt open innovation strategies to enhance competitiveness and drive regional economic growth. SMEs often face challenges such as limited financial resources, access to expertise, and constraints in scaling operations. Open innovation offers a practical solution by encouraging collaboration with external partners, including universities, research institutions, customers, and other firms.
The research highlights the value of customer-driven innovation, knowledge exchange, and strategic partnerships as tools to overcome internal limitations. Through collaboration, Welsh SMEs can access new knowledge, enter wider markets, and improve their products and services.
Building a supportive open innovation ecosystem in Wales is essential. Key actors include government agencies, industry networks, universities, and local communities. These stakeholders provide vital resources such as funding, mentorship, and policy support.
Despite the benefits, SMEs still face barriers like intellectual property concerns, cultural resistance to openness, and limited awareness of open innovation models. Government initiatives such as innovation vouchers, regional hubs, and international partnerships are crucial for addressing these issues.
In conclusion, open innovation enables Welsh SMEs to improve adaptability, scale innovation, and contribute significantly to the economy. A collaborative approach and ecosystem support are essential for long-term success.