DefinePK

Abstract

Introduction: The period between six and twelve months is the key time during an infant’s growth and nutritional stage. Complementary feeding (CF) must be introduced with continuing breastfeeding to satisfy the increasing nutritional demands. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of CF introduced on time on the growth parameters and morbidity set among infants in rural South India.
Methodology: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted from July to December 2024 at a rural hospital in South India. A total of 120 infants aged six to twelve months were selected and randomly assigned to two groups: Group A initiated CF at 6 months of age and Group B who were not introduced to CF. Anthropometric measuring based on WHO standards were performed and morbidity patterns were determined through caregiver interviews. Finally, descriptive and statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 25 with p < 0.05 as significant.
Observations & Results: Group A had consistently better growth outcomes and significantly lower proportions of underweight (8.3 vs 17%), stunting (10 vs 15%), and wasting (6.7 vs 15%) when compared to group B (p < 0.05). Morbidity was similar in both group at the start of the study; however gastrointestinal and respiratory illnesses declined in group A by 12 months, while no improvement was noted in group B.
Discussion: Infants who were introduced to CF at 6 months experienced better growth and lower rates of infections. These findings highlight the role of timely CF in preventing undernutrition and enhancing immunity.
Conclusion: Timely complementary feeding at 6 months is very important for improving growth and reducing morbidity and disease among infants. Education programs, aimed specifically at rural caregivers, are important for improving CF practices and preventing long-term health consequences.