DefinePK

Abstract

The generation of conventional electricity using fossil fuels is a significant factor in the pollution of the global environment. The need for energy sources that are less polluting and more long-lasting has grown more pressing as a result of the rapid depletion of fossil fuel reserves and the negative effects these fuels have on the environment. Solar photovoltaic (PV) cells directly generate electricity by utilizing solar energy, a plentiful and renewable resource. However, the cost-effectiveness of solar power generation is ultimately affected by a number of operational and environmental factors that have a significant impact on the efficiency, output, productivity, and lifespan of solar PV cells. The effects of environmental and operational parameters on solar PV cell performance are reviewed in this study. The accumulation of dust, soiling, temperature, and humidity have all been identified as significant contributors to decreased efficiency. Wind-driven dust and sand particles further exacerbate these difficulties in remote areas. A sticky layer forms on the PV modules when dust accumulates in humid conditions. The benefits and challenges of advanced strategies to mitigate these effects are examined in this paper. In addition, it discusses the influence of various solar power generation parameters and their function in efficiency optimization. Solar PV technology's semiconductor materials' efficiency and energy conversion capabilities are also examined. Last but not least, the paper emphasizes the overall advantages of solar PV energy, highlighting its potential as an essential option for producing power in a sustainable manner