DefinePK

Abstract

Mohammad Hijazi (Moti‟-ud-Dawlah) (1901–1974) was a pioneering figure in modern Persian literature, renowned for his contributions as a novelist, playwright, journalist, translator, and political figure. Born in Tehran and educated in France, Hijazi blended Western literary techniques with traditional Persian themes. His works are notable for their realistic portrayal of Iranian society, particularly the evolving role of women, moral dilemmas, and the tension between tradition and modernity.Hijazi's major novels, including Homa (1928), Pari-cher (1929), Ziba (1930), and Parwana (1953), explore complex emotional and social dynamics, often through female protagonists. His short story collections such as Ayeneh (1933), Andisheh (1940), Saghar (1941), and Ahang (1951) reveal a philosophical and ethical depth, while his plays reflect his mastery in character development and dramatic structure.Admired both in Iran and internationally, his writings have been translated into English, French, Russian, Arabic, and Urdu. Critics have compared him to Addison and Steele of English literature. Hijazi‟s literary style is celebrated for its poetic prose, emotional intensity, and insightful critique of bourgeois society. His legacy remains influential in the development of Persian fiction and socio-political discourse in Iran.