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Title: Natural Hydroxyapatite Ca5(PO4)3OH: An Efficient Catalyst for the Chemo- and Regioselective Enamination of the β-Ketoesters
Authors: Abdelhadi Louroubi, Halima Ouahine, Brahim Boualy, Mustapha Ait Ali, Larbi El Firdoussi
Journal: Journal of advanced catalysis science and technology
Publisher: Cosmos Scholars Publishing House
Year: 2016
Volume: 3
Issue: 2
Language: en
Keywords: Catalysthydroxyapatitesolvent freecondensationβ-enaminoester
Hydroxylapatite or hydroxyapatite Ca5(PO4)3OH (Hap), a natural mineral species of the family of phosphate, efficiently catalyzed the condensation of 1,3-ketoesters with primary amines under solvent-free conditions. The reaction was complete in 10 min, to afford β-enamino esters in a high yield and good selectivity. Moreover, the catalyst can be re-used for four times with good activities.
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