DefinePK

Abstract

This paper explores the complex relationship between religious freedom and human rights within the global context. It examines how international legal frameworks, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, seek to protect freedom of religion while balancing other rights. The article highlights challenges such as state restrictions, religious extremism, minority rights violations, and the misuse of blasphemy and apostasy laws. It also evaluates opportunities for strengthening religious freedom through dialogue, interfaith collaboration, and policy reforms. The study uses a multidisciplinary approach, drawing on legal, sociopolitical, and theological perspectives to provide recommendations for fostering inclusivity and harmony in multicultural societies.