DefinePK

Abstract

Juvenile delinquency remains a pressing social and psychological concern, particularly when offenses involve sexual violence such as rape and sodomy. This study explores the lived experiences of nine male juveniles, aged 15–18, accused or convicted of such offenses in a juvenile rehabilitation center in Pakistan. Using a qualitative phenomenological design, data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed thematically with NVivo software. The findings reveal complex interactions between adverse childhood experiences, family dynamics, poverty, limited education, peer influence, and cultural norms in shaping participants’ behaviors. Many reported histories of neglect, exposure to abuse, and negative peer associations, while others emphasized the impact of strict or absent parental guidance. Emotional responses to their offenses ranged from guilt and remorse to denial and justification. Rehabilitation services, particularly counseling and vocational training, were perceived as vital pathways for personal growth and reintegration. The study underscores the importance of addressing psychological needs, strengthening family support, and improving institutional rehabilitation programs to reduce recidivism. These findings contribute to juvenile justice research and provide policy insights for more effective intervention strategies.