DefinePK

Abstract

Forensic anthropology often relies on skeletal measurements for identifying unknown deceased individuals, with stature estimation being pivotal in cases involving dismembered remains. Objectives: To examine the correlation between stature and the lengths of the index and ring fingers in Central Punjabi adult male and to develop population-specific regression equations for height estimation. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 246 male adults aged 21-40 from Central Punjab at PGMI/Ameer-ud-Din Medical College Lahore. Height and finger lengths were measured using standardized methods, with a Vernier caliper for finger lengths. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0. Pearson’s correlation and regression analyses determined relationships and predictive models. Results: Statistically significant moderate positive correlations were observed between stature and both index and ring finger lengths. The right index finger length showed the highest correlation (r=0.512, p<0.001). Regression equations were derived, with Right Index Finger Length providing the best height prediction (R² = 0.259). Conclusions: Index and ring finger lengths can reliably estimate stature in Central Punjabi male, with right-hand measurements proving more predictive. Population-specific regression models enhance accuracy and provide important forensic tools for victim identification from mutilated remains. These findings bolster forensic research by enabling better biological profiling in this demographic.