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Impact of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders on Visual Performance among University Students


Article Information

Title: Impact of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders on Visual Performance among University Students

Authors: Ghulam Zahra Malik, Dr. kaynat imtiaz, Dr Sara Afzal, Ayesha Sajid, Mahnoor Akhtar, Zaryab Khan

Journal: Physical Education, Health and Social Sciences

HEC Recognition History
Category From To
Y 2024-10-01 2025-12-31

Publisher: Wisdom Education & Research Hub

Country: Pakistan

Year: 2025

Volume: 3

Issue: 4

Language: en

DOI: 10.63163/jpehss.v3i4.724

Keywords: Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Vision Students

Categories

Abstract

It is common for TMJ to cause headache but most of us ignore the fact that people with TMD may have vision impairment or TMD is the root source of vision impairment in people. Because TMJ is connected to the skull, ligament, nerves and muscle, so it can have an effect on your vision.There are several factors that lead to vision impairment like cataract, diabetic retinopathy, retinal disorder, TMD and macular degeneration.


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