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Abstract

Background: Obesity is rising globally, negatively impacting public health. This study examines obesity prevalence among physical therapists and its potential effects on job performance and healthcare. Using BMI classifications from the Asia Pacific and World Health Organization (WHO), the study assesses obesity rates among physical therapists.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted over three months with 165 physical therapists from public and private hospitals, clinical units, and academic institutions in Karachi. Participants provided informed consent, and data were collected using non-probability convenience sampling. BMI was calculated from height and weight measurements, classified according to Asia Pacific and WHO guidelines.
Results: The mean age of participants, primarily clinicians (66%), was 38.92 years. Obesity prevalence was 24.1% (grade I) and 10.8% (grade II). Among female physiotherapists, 15% were overweight, 27% obese type I, and 9% obese type II, compared to 8%, 13%, and 9% in males, respectively.
Conclusion: The study highlights a concerning obesity prevalence among physical therapists, particularly males. Urgent action is needed to mitigate health risks and prevent negative impacts on job performance and healthcare costs. Obesity prevention should be prioritized, with further research required to explore its effects on healthcare professionals.