DefinePK

Abstract

Fostering peaceful coexistence is crucial for societal cohesion in multifunctional communities. Over the last 30 years, Rural Support Programmes (RSPs) have made considerable progress in conflict resolution, reaching across various segments of society, and supporting social integration in Pakistan which has helped lower community conflict over time. This study focuses on the contribution of RSPs towards peacemaking and interfaith harmony. Using a mixed-methods approach, it specifically examines patterns of interreligious cohabitation and socio-cultural accommodation between Hindus (Dalits) and Muslims in Tharparkar, Sindh, through a functionalist framework of interdependence. The research finds that while divergent viewpoints persist on both sides, RSP’s neutral and inclusive approach enhances mutual understanding and respect. By embedding equity into their policies, such initiatives create space for constructive engagement without erasing distinct identities.
JEL Classification Codes: Z12, D74, O18, Z13, O53
Submitted: Sep 24, 2024 Last Revised: July 14, 2025Accepted: Aug 12, 2025
Conflict of Interest: The Authors declared no Conflict of InterestAcknowledgment: No administrative and technical support was taken for this research.Funding: No funding was received for this research