DefinePK

Abstract

The rising involvement of juveniles in drug trafficking presents a critical challenge to Pakistan’s criminal justice and social welfare systems. This research explores the socio-economic, legal, and institutional factors that contribute to the exploitation of minors in narcotics networks. It examines how poverty, lack of education, peer pressure, and weak law enforcement create an environment where children are both victims and perpetrators. The study also analyzes gaps in the implementation of the Juvenile Justice System Act, 2018, and assesses whether current rehabilitation and legal measures are adequate to prevent recidivism. By highlighting real-life cases and existing legal frameworks, this article aims to offer policy recommendations for more effective prevention, prosecution, and reintegration strategies tailored to juvenile offenders involved in drug-related crimes