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Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive examination of Surgical Site Infections (SSIs), encompassing their categorization, types, microbiology, epidemiology, and associated hazards. We highlight the importance of optimal prophylactic antibiotic administration, non-pharmacological strategies, and innovative "active" devices in minimizing SSI incidence. Effective patient preparation and meticulous care before and after surgery are crucial, as they significantly impact the risk of developing SSIs. The article explores various factors contributing to SSI risk, including patient health, pre-surgical preparation, and antibiotic prophylaxis. Furthermore, adherence to established surgical guidelines for perioperative care by surgeons can substantially mitigate patient risk of developing SSIs, this in turn yields better health outcomes, reduced medical expenses, and a more efficient healthcare framework.