DefinePK

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to determine the frequency and risk factors of inguinal hernia and their association with BMI, andways to reduce this problem.Methods: A case-control study was conducted among 315 adults living in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan, in 2024. Datawere collected and analyzed by SPSS version 22 using descriptive statistics and odds ratiosResults: The inguinal hernia was more common in males (73.83%) than in females (26.16%). Among these, males andfemales aged 40 and older made up 56.07% and 43.92%, respectively, of those under 40. Hernia was significantly influ-enced by positive family history (41.12%), physical activity (44.85%), constipation (56.07%), COPD (33.64%), and multiparity(85.71%).Conclusion:Inguinal hernias are a common issue in KP, Pakistan. They occur more often in men, and there is a strong con-nection between constipation, family history, and multiparity. Public health initiatives should prioritize early diagnosis andprompt treatment to minimize patient morbidity and mortality.Key Words: Inguinal Hernia, Risk Factors, Body Mass Index, Constipation, Chest Problems, Multi-Parity