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THE ROLE OF DIALOGUE IN CONFLICT RESOLUTION: LESSONS FROM MATTHEW 18: 15-20 FOR NIGERIA


Article Information

Title: THE ROLE OF DIALOGUE IN CONFLICT RESOLUTION: LESSONS FROM MATTHEW 18: 15-20 FOR NIGERIA

Authors: Etta Robert B.

Journal: International journal of education foundations

HEC Recognition History
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Year: 2025

Volume: 2

Issue: 4

Language: en

DOI: 10.33687/ijef.002.04.0059

Keywords: diplomacyinterreligious dialogueDialogueConflict resolutionreconciliation

Categories

Abstract

Dialogue has emerged as an important phraseology in international politics, as the global community increasingly recognizes its value as a conflict resolution method. This paper explores the expanding role of dialogue in addressing some of the largest threats to humanity, such as war and interpersonal conflicts. Dialogue is presented as both a tool for initiating change and a means of maintaining order and stability, thus allowing diplomacy to utilize reason to navigate complex international politics. The United Nations has championed dialogue, designating 2001 as the "Year of Civilizational Dialogue," with then-Secretary-General Kofi Annan emphasizing its importance for achieving lasting peace and prosperity. Religious leaders, such as Pope John Paul II, have also underscored the significance of interreligious dialogue, rooted in principles of mutual respect and freedom of religious practice. Exploring the process outlined in Matthew 18:15-20, the paper examines the special place given to dialogue by Jesus in the search for reconciliation and resolution of conflict. The three-step approach outlined in this text – one on one dialogue, third-party mediation, and communal intervention - highlights the power of communication in achieving forgiveness and restoring relationships. Ultimately, the paper argues that dialogue is a crucial tool for resolving conflicts at all levels, from the interpersonal disputes to the global warfare. While it may not always lead to immediate resolution, the process of dialogue itself is invaluable, allowing parties to better understand each other's perspectives and work towards constructive solutions.


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