DefinePK

Abstract

Introduction: Direct contact with human fluids, indirect transmission through contaminated tools or surfaces, exposure to aerosols, and accidents involving sharp objects are some of the ways that cross-infection occurs in dental settings. The study aimed to estimate the knowledge and attitude of dentists in the orthodontic department regarding the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) of cross-infection.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Departments of Orthodontic Dentistry at Bacha Khan Medical College in Mardan. A predesigned questionnaire was used to collect information on socio-demographic factors, medical or surgical history, recent infection, understanding of cross-infection, and attitude toward masks, gloves, and protective eyewear. All data were analysed using SPSS version 26.
Results: The mean age (SD) was 31.4 (11.04) years. Most dentists used masks at work, 118 (97.5%). 7 (5.7%) of those who always used face masks indicated that the mask displaced their monocles, while 17 (14.04%) reported that it interfered with conversation. 27 physicians (22.3%) reported no problems. Those who admitted to not using masks at work felt asphyxiated 23 (19%), while 11 (9%) reported that masks harmed their hearing. While operating on the patients, all 121 subjects (100%) wear gloves, and 15 (12.3%) wear glasses.
Conclusion: Most dentists wore masks at work, and a few fractions of subjects experienced problems because of wearing a face mask. Several factors have influenced healthcare practitioners' attitudes about masks, gloves, and other cross-infection protective gear. Knowledge of these gears and tools, as well as their proper use, is critical for mitigating negative attitudes.