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Title: Internet of Things (IOT) in Developing the Smart Farming and Agricultural Technologies
Authors: Ammad-ul-Islam, Tanveer Nazir, Irfan Ali, Sania Rafiq, Muhammad Musharaf Ahsan, Imran Siddiq
Journal: International Journal of Innovations in Science & Technology
Publisher: 50SEA JOURNALS (SMC-PRIVATE) LIMITED
Country: Pakistan
Year: 2024
Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Language: English
Keywords: Internet of Things (IoT)Smart FarmingAgricultural TechnologiesGreenhouse Automation
Background: The Internet of Things (IoT) is streamlining processes in food and agriculture, especially in developing countries with agriculture-based economies. These countries stand to gain a lot from the IoT innovations that bring about mechanisms to track and control the risks experienced due to factors such as low productivity, wastage of resources, and food scarcity.
Objectives: The purpose of this research paper is to demonstrate how different IoT solutions can be effective in food and agriculture technology in less developed countries. It focuses on the potential of IoT solutions to improve productivity, reduce wastage of resources, and encourage sustainable agro practices. Furthermore, the paper examines the reasons behind the slow adoption of IoT technologies, and strategies to surmount such factors are proposed.
Methodology: The study employed both literature and analytical as well; however, a majority of it was on the primary data concerning IoT solutions that were smart irrigation and precision agriculture. Data was collected from farmers, and technology neglected mostly the politicians of developing countries whose focus was to understand or rather assess the uptake, challenges, and impacts of IoT technology.
Results: The results show that IoT can cause a drastic enhancement of agricultural productivity by efficient water irrigation, keeping a check on soil health and lowering post-harvest waste. MFIs IoT made adoption of the system and use of resources more efficient, increases profits and lowers expenses. However, they also revealed obstacles for the process such as the cost of implementation, expertise in both technical and operational levels and internet services.
Conclusion: Smart agriculture and agricultural systems everywhere will undergo a revolution owing to IoT technologies because it enhances the practices and innovations. However, potential benefits cannot, be maximized Secure fencing of these barriers will not be straightforward since a significant amount of time will have to be devoted to understanding each of the suggestions made by the officers present.
To demonstrate the effectiveness of various IoT solutions in food and agriculture technology in less developed countries, focusing on improving productivity, reducing resource wastage, and encouraging sustainable agro-practices. The research also aims to examine reasons for slow IoT adoption and propose strategies to overcome these barriers.
The study employed a literature review and analytical approach, with a focus on primary data concerning smart irrigation and precision agriculture. Data was collected from farmers and technology stakeholders in developing countries to assess the uptake, challenges, and impacts of IoT technology. A systematic literature review (SLR) was also conducted.
graph TD
A[Literature Review & Data Collection] --> B[Analysis of IoT Solutions in Agriculture];
B --> C[Assessment of Uptake, Challenges, and Impacts];
C --> D[Identification of Barriers to Adoption];
D --> E[Proposal of Strategies to Overcome Barriers];
E --> F[Conclusion and Future Recommendations];
The integration of IoT in agriculture is poised to revolutionize farming practices by enhancing efficiency and innovation. Overcoming barriers like cost, infrastructure, and education is crucial to fully realize the potential benefits. Collaboration between industry, government, and technology providers, along with financial incentives, is essential for widespread adoption.
IoT can significantly enhance agricultural productivity through efficient water irrigation, soil health monitoring, and reduced post-harvest waste. IoT adoption leads to more efficient resource use, increased profits, and lowered expenses. However, obstacles such as implementation costs, lack of technical expertise, and internet service limitations hinder adoption.
IoT technologies are transforming smart farming and agricultural systems by improving practices and fostering innovation. Realizing the full benefits requires addressing significant barriers. The future of smart farming will be increasingly shaped by evolving IoT technologies, benefiting farmers, consumers, and the environment.
1. Publication Date: The article is published in the October 2024 issue of the International Journal of Innovations in Science & Technology. (Confirmed by journal name, volume, issue, and page numbers).
2. Water Efficiency Improvement: Research indicates that IoT-based irrigation systems can improve water efficiency by up to 30%. (Cited as Sharma et al., 2023).
3. 5G Introduction: 5G technology was introduced in 2016. (Mentioned in the "IoT Smart Farming Agricultural Framework" section).
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