DefinePK

Research Objective

To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the tourism industry in Gilgit-Baltistan, analyze monthly losses in tourist arrivals, explore socio-economic challenges faced by residents, identify strategic interventions, and utilize advanced data analysis and GIS for a comprehensive understanding.

Methodology

A combination of qualitative and quantitative descriptive research methodologies was employed. This included thematic analysis of qualitative data, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Data was collected through questionnaires and online responses from 274 participants. Sampling techniques included convenience and purposive sampling. Statistical software such as SPSS and R, along with data visualization tools like Tableau, were utilized.

Methodology Flowchart

                        graph TD;
    A[Define Research Objectives] --> B[Literature Review];
    B --> C[Formulate Research Questions];
    C --> D[Select Research Site: Gilgit-Baltistan];
    D --> E[Choose Methodology: Qualitative & Quantitative Descriptive];
    E --> F[Data Collection: Questionnaires, Online Surveys];
    F --> G[Data Processing: NVivo, SPSS, R];
    G --> H[Thematic Analysis];
    G --> I[Statistical Analysis];
    H --> J[Identify Themes and Patterns];
    I --> K[Calculate Mean, Standard Deviation, Correlation];
    J --> L[Integrate GIS Analysis];
    K --> L;
    L --> M[Analyze Results];
    M --> N[Formulate Findings and Discussion];
    N --> O[Draw Conclusions and Recommendations];                    

Discussion

The study highlights the critical role of tourism in the economy of Gilgit-Baltistan and the devastating impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis of monthly losses, particularly during the peak summer months, underscores the vulnerability of the sector. The qualitative findings reveal the direct impact on individuals and businesses, while the quantitative analysis provides a clear picture of the decline in tourist numbers. The need for strategic interventions and policy development to build resilience against future disruptions is emphasized.

Key Findings

The COVID-19 pandemic led to a significant reduction in tourist arrivals in Gilgit-Baltistan, severely impacting the local economy and the livelihoods of residents involved in tourism-related businesses. Substantial monthly losses in tourist arrivals were observed in 2020 compared to 2019, with a complete halt in tourism from April to July 2020. Socio-economic challenges included loss of income, business closures, and a decline in living standards.

Conclusion

The COVID-19 pandemic had a profound and adverse impact on the tourism industry and the local economy of Gilgit-Baltistan. The study confirms significant losses in tourist arrivals and severe socio-economic challenges for the local population. It stresses the importance of developing resilient policies and strategic interventions to support the tourism sector in the region.

Fact Check

1. Tourist Arrivals Decline: The study reports a decline of over 60% in local and foreign tourist arrivals in 2020 compared to 2019.
2. Complete Halt in Tourism: From April to July 2020, there was a complete loss of tourist arrivals, resulting in a 100% loss during those months.
3. Sample Size: A total of 274 responses were recorded from the surveyed population.

Mind Map