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Elevating Group Recommendations and Collective Decisions Through Prioritized User Activities in Groups


Article Information

Title: Elevating Group Recommendations and Collective Decisions Through Prioritized User Activities in Groups

Authors: Iftikhar Alam, Zulfiqar Ali

Journal: International Journal of Innovations in Science & Technology

HEC Recognition History
Category From To
Y 2024-10-01 2025-12-31
Y 2023-07-01 2024-09-30
Y 2021-07-01 2022-06-30

Publisher: 50SEA JOURNALS (SMC-PRIVATE) LIMITED

Country: Pakistan

Year: 2024

Volume: 6

Issue: 1

Language: English

Keywords: Group Recommender SystemGroup ModelingUser Modeling

Categories

Abstract

Group modeling encompasses various areas of interest, including recommendations, movie watching, exercise performance, and the formation of social media groups with similar interests. Similarly, the GRS has numerous practical applications, such as books, movies, and television program recommendations. Various collaborative techniques, such as Least Misery, Average Voting, and Most Pleasure, to name a few, have been employed to enhance group recommendations. However, these methods are not without limitations, often introducing biases and yielding irrelevant suggestions. For example, group of people watching television, the active user having a remote control is paramount. Active user(s), who engage in activities like channel switching, rating, expressing preferences, and commenting, should hold significant influence. This study proposed and integrates active user engagement and feedback into the recommendation process, by considering user activities as feedback. The proposed system employs a filtering mechanism that emphasizes the user’s activities, facilitating the prediction of relevant suggestions to group users. The experiments utilized the well-established benchmark dataset Movie Lens. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is evaluated using standard metrics such as precision, recall, and F-score. The results show that recommending active items to actively engaged user(s) significantly benefits most of the group users, yielding an improved suggestion. This study may help practitioners to build more robust recommender systems for groups.


Research Objective

To propose and integrate active user engagement and feedback into the recommendation process by considering user activities as feedback, and to develop a filtering mechanism that emphasizes user activities for predicting relevant suggestions to group users.


Methodology

The study proposes a new priority-based technique for group recommendations. User activity is used as feedback to prioritize users. A movie recommendation system is developed using the Movie Lens dataset. Users are categorized into "super-users," "active users," and "passive users" based on the number of movies they have rated, with higher ratings indicating higher priority. Recommendations are tailored based on these user categories and their priorities. Cosine similarity is used to generate a recommendation matrix. Performance is evaluated using precision, recall, and F-score.

Methodology Flowchart
                        graph TD
    A[Data Collection: Movie Lens Dataset] --> B[User Activity Analysis];
    B --> C[Prioritize Users];
    C --> D[Categorize Users: Super, Active, Passive];
    D --> E[Generate User Profiles];
    E --> F[Calculate Item-User Similarity Cosine Similarity];
    F --> G[Generate Recommendations based on User Priority];
    G --> H[Evaluate Performance Precision, Recall, F-score];
    H --> I[Conclusion];                    

Discussion

The study highlights the effectiveness of prioritizing user activities in group recommendations. The proposed system successfully categorizes users and tailors recommendations based on their priority levels, leading to improved accuracy for super-users and active users. While passive users showed lower performance metrics, the approach is deemed effective for specific group scenarios, particularly those involving active engagement. The authors suggest that this approach can help practitioners build more robust recommender systems for groups.


Key Findings

The proposed approach shows improved suggestion quality by recommending active items to actively engaged users. Super-users achieved nearly 100% accuracy, active users achieved 85% accuracy, and passive users achieved a precision of 0.51%, recall of 0.58%, and F1-score of 0.54%. The results indicate that priorities play a significant role in TV-watching scenarios and are effective for active users in dynamic group activities.


Conclusion

A movie recommendation system emphasizing prioritized user activities has been developed, categorizing users into super, active, and passive groups. This prioritization leads to improved recommendation outcomes, aiming to enhance conversion rates. The system analyzes user preferences, item similarities, and user profiles to suggest relevant items, applicable across various domains like movies, travel, and music.


Fact Check

- The study uses the Movie Lens dataset, which is a well-established benchmark for recommendation systems.
- The paper claims nearly 100% accuracy for super-users, 85% for active users, and specific precision, recall, and F1-scores for passive users.
- The authors claim the system can improve recommendation outcomes and enhance conversion rates.


Mind Map

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