DefinePK

Abstract

Arab culture in Andalusia began by imitating the Arab civilization of the East. They even named the cities there after different Eastern countries. So, Granada was named Damascus, Ashbelia was named Homs, Shiresh was named Palestine and Jayan was named as Qinsariin.Gradually, imitation took the form of competition. Therefore, in the abundance of palaces, gardens, schools, and mosques, they tried to get away from the people of the East.this spirit was also driven in the patronage of poetry and music etc. The poets of Andalus were compared to the teachers of Balad Sharq and remembered by their titles and surnames.thus, Ibn Zaydon was declared as Buhtri and Ibn Hani as al-Mutanbi, and these people followed the Abbasid poets in their poetry. The genres of praise, hajo, dirge, pride and excitement, khumriat, ghazal and scene writing etc. were also adopted here in accordance with the Eastern style. however, the language of the people of Andalus was not as strong as the people of the East, and in most of the ancient genres, their language was not comparable to the language of Musharika. yes, some genres such as the description of nature scenes, and the lamentation of the fall of kingdoms are such in which the Andalusians created their own color and spread to Musharqa.it is not possible for any writer or researcher to mention the history of Andalus or to mention its literature without mentioning the young and subtle poet and expert writer of Andalus, Ibn Zaydon.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10514478