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بلوچستان میں نظام قضاء وتحکیم


Article Information

Title: بلوچستان میں نظام قضاء وتحکیم

Authors: Niaz Muhammad, Sahibzada Baz Muhammad

Journal: Journal of Quranic and Social Studies (JQSS)

HEC Recognition History
Category From To
Y 2024-10-01 2025-12-31
Y 2023-07-01 2024-09-30

Publisher: Al-Hidaya Research Academy

Country: Pakistan

Year: 2022

Volume: 2

Issue: 1

Language: Urdu

Keywords: Islamic lawBaluchistanofficially introducedestablished in KalatJudiciary System

Categories

Abstract

The Department of Islamic law was established In Baluchistan absent during the reign of the rightly guided caliphs. After the disintegration of abased, it remained under the control of the Islamic caliphate. Baluchistan become an independent of state but Mehmood Ghaznavi included it in his empire during the reign. The Baloch government was established in Kalat in 1530 A.D. As Muslim they turned to shariah for solution their problems. First, in 1866 Khan Ahmed Yar Khan officially introduced the judiciary in Baluchistan which proved to be beacon for all latter Baloch rulers. In the meantime, due to the intervention of the British, although this chain was slightly weakened, but until 1933. Khan Ahmed Yar Khan ii tried to implement a complete sharia system In Baluchistan. The book “Moheen ul Qazat wal Muftiyyan” compiled by Allama Shams ul Haq Afghani is a happy line of this series.


Research Objective

To trace the historical introduction and establishment of Islamic law within the judiciary system of Baluchistan.


Methodology

Historical analysis of the development of the judiciary system in Baluchistan, referencing key historical periods, rulers, and legal texts.

Methodology Flowchart
                        graph TD; A[Historical Records Review] --> B[Analysis of Rulers and Governance]; B --> C[Examination of Legal Texts]; C --> D[Tracing Judiciary Development]; D --> E[Conclusion on Islamic Law Integration];                    

Discussion

The establishment of Islamic law in Baluchistan's judiciary was a gradual process influenced by historical empires, local governance, and external powers. The text highlights the commitment of Baloch rulers to Sharia law for resolving societal issues and the efforts made to formalize its application within the judicial framework.


Key Findings

The judiciary system in Baluchistan has a history dating back to the Kalat state in 1530 A.D. Khan Ahmed Yar Khan officially introduced the judiciary in 1866, which served as a foundation for subsequent rulers. Despite British intervention, Khan Ahmed Yar Khan II attempted to implement a complete Sharia system by 1933. The book "Moheen ul Qazat wal Muftiyyan" by Allama Shams ul Haq Afghani is noted as a significant compilation related to this period.


Conclusion

The integration of Islamic law into the Baluchistan judiciary system has a long and complex history, marked by significant milestones and the efforts of various rulers and scholars to establish and implement Sharia principles.


Fact Check

- Khan Ahmed Yar Khan officially introduced the judiciary in Baluchistan in 1866. (Confirmed by text)
- Khan Ahmed Yar Khan II tried to implement a complete Sharia system by 1933. (Confirmed by text)
- The Baloch government was established in Kalat in 1530 A.D. (Confirmed by text)


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