DefinePK

Research Objective

To discuss the principles of Quranic exegesis by Imam Shah Waliullah Dehlawi concerning the mutashabihat (ambiguous verses), particularly the mutashabih attributes, exploring their inclusion in the Quran, scholarly views, and Dehlawi's stance.

Methodology

Thematic study of the principles of Quranic exegesis related to mutashabih attributes as expounded by Imam Shah Waliullah Dehlawi.

Methodology Flowchart

                        graph TD; A[Analysis of Imam Dehlawi's works on Mutashabih Attributes] --> B[Identification of Exegetical Principles]; B --> C[Thematic Study of Principles]; C --> D[Formulation of Conclusions]; D --> E[Summary of Findings];                    

Discussion

The article examines Imam Shah Waliullah Dehlawi's approach to interpreting ambiguous Quranic verses (mutashabihat), focusing on the attributes of Allah. It highlights the importance of adhering to established principles of exegesis, emphasizing the need for humility and reliance on divine knowledge when dealing with verses whose meanings are not immediately clear. The discussion contrasts definitive assertions with tentative interpretations and the concept of tafwid.

Key Findings

The fundamental approach to understanding mutashabihat is to refer them to muhkam (clear) verses and the established Sunnah, or to refrain from interpretation (tawaqquf). Definitive assertions about true mutashabihat should be avoided, while reason can be employed for non-true mutashabihat. The primary principle for mutashabih attributes is to consign their meanings to Allah (tafwid), refraining from delving into them. Tentative interpretation (taweel) is permissible if it befits Allah's majesty and avoids certainty or exaggeration. Understanding Allah's mutashabih attributes requires deep knowledge beyond ordinary comprehension, accessible to the Rasikhoon (those firmly grounded in knowledge).

Conclusion

Imam Shah Waliullah Dehlawi's methodology for understanding mutashabih attributes emphasizes referring them to clear verses and the Sunnah, or abstaining from interpretation. It advocates for a cautious approach, consigning the ultimate meaning of these attributes to Allah while allowing for tentative interpretations that are consistent with divine majesty and avoid speculation.

Fact Check

1. The article is published in Al-Marjn Research Journal, Vol. 2, No. 3, Oct-Dec (2024), pages 27-45. (Confirmed by citation details)
2. Imam Shah Waliullah Dehlawi is described as a prominent scholar in the Indian subcontinent. (General historical knowledge supports this)
3. The article discusses the inclusion of mutashabihat in the Holy Quran. (This is a core concept in Quranic studies)

Mind Map