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امام غزالی اور مسالک علت و مقاصد شریعت کی بحث: امام شافعی پر نیازی صاحب کے موقف کا جائزہ


Article Information

Title: امام غزالی اور مسالک علت و مقاصد شریعت کی بحث: امام شافعی پر نیازی صاحب کے موقف کا جائزہ

Authors: Mushrraf Baig Ashraf, Muhammad Zahid Siddique

Journal: Al-‘Ulum Journal of Islamic Studies (AUJIS)

HEC Recognition History
Category From To
Y 2024-10-01 2025-12-31
Y 2023-07-01 2024-09-30
Y 2022-07-01 2023-06-30
Y 2021-07-01 2022-06-30

Publisher: Alkaram International Institute, Bhera

Country: Pakistan

Year: 2022

Volume: 3

Issue: 2

Language: Urdu

Keywords: Ghazalitheology‘illah Maqasid al-Sharī‘ah Al-Shaf‘iNyazee

Categories

Abstract

Al Shafi is widely recognized as the pioneering figure of the discipline of usool al fiqh. Mr Imran Ahsan Nyazee categorized Al Shāfī’s views on qiyas with the likes of Dawood al Zāhirī – the staunch critic of qiyas. Nyazee employed al Ghazālī’s theory of qiyas and illah (cause) to come up with the ideas that al Shafi’s theory was very restrictive in nature and that he did not approve of qiyas al ‘illah. In this article, we have explained al Ghazālī’s theory of ‘illah and maqāṣid al shariah in detail so as to determine the validity of Nyazee’s claims that al Shāfī had no concept of qiyās al ‘illah and that his book al Risālah offers no example of it. The article also elaborate how al Ghazālī provided theoretical underpinnings and foundaitons to the concept of maqāṣid al shariah that are rarely discussed by scholars.


Research Objective

To analyze Al-Ghazali's theory of `illah and maqasid al-shari`ah in detail to determine the validity of Imran Ahsan Nyazee's claims that Al-Shafi` had no concept of qiyas al `illah and that his book al-Rislah offers no example of it.


Methodology

Textual analysis of Al-Ghazali's theories on `illah and maqasid al-shari`ah, and a critical examination of Imran Ahsan Nyazee's views on Al-Shafi`'s concept of qiyas.

Methodology Flowchart
                        graph TD
    A[Analyze Al-Ghazali's Theory of `Illah and Maqasid al Shari`ah] --> B[Critically Examine Nyazee's Views on Al-Shafi`'s Qiyas];
    B --> C[Determine Validity of Nyazee's Claims];
    C --> D[Elaborate on Al-Ghazali's Theoretical Foundations];
    D --> E[Present Findings and Conclusions];                    

Discussion

The article elaborates on Al-Ghazali's theory of `illah and maqasid al-shari`ah, aiming to refute Nyazee's assertion that Al-Shafi` lacked the concept of qiyas al `illah. It highlights the foundational role of Al-Ghazali's work in Islamic jurisprudence.


Key Findings

Imran Ahsan Nyazee's categorization of Al-Shafi`'s views on qiyas with critics of qiyas is challenged. The article argues that Al-Ghazali's theories provide theoretical underpinnings for maqasid al-shari`ah that are often overlooked.


Conclusion

The article aims to provide a detailed explanation of Al-Ghazali's theories to reassess Nyazee's claims about Al-Shafi`'s understanding of qiyas al `illah. It emphasizes the significance of Al-Ghazali's contributions to the concept of maqasid al-shari`ah.


Fact Check

1. Claim: Imran Ahsan Nyazee categorized Al-Shafi`'s views on qiyas with the likes of Dawood al Zhir.
Confirmation: The text states this as Nyazee's categorization.
2. Claim: Al-Shafi`'s book is titled "al Rislah."
Confirmation: The text refers to "his book al Rislah."
3. Claim: The article aims to determine the validity of Nyazee's claims.
Confirmation: This is explicitly stated as the article's objective.


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