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Title: Maintenance of nutrients’ concentration in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) using brackish water through leaching fraction strategy
Authors: Muhammad Zeeshan Manzoor, Ghulam Sarwar, Ayesha Zafar, Fakhar Mujeeb, Faheem Khadija
Journal: Journal of Pure and Applied Agriculture (JPAA)
Publisher: Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad (AIOU)
Country: Pakistan
Year: 2019
Volume: 4
Issue: 1
Language: English
Keywords: Brackish and canal waterLeaching fractionSorghumElectrical conductivity
Brackish ground water is a major factor of secondary salinity in Pakistan and practice of leachingfraction (LF) may help to keep the salt contents within the desired levels in the root zone. In this study, three typesof water (canal water, water with EC = 2 dSm-1and water with EC = 3 dSm-1) was used as such and with leachingfraction of 10 and 20 %. Randomized complete block design (RCBD) was applied to make layout of the experiment.The experiment comprised of 9 treatments replicated four times; T1 = EC 0.23 dS m-1(canal water), T2 = EC 2.0water, T3 = EC 3.0 water, T4 = T1 + 10 % LF, T5 = T2 + 10 % LF, T6 = T3 + 10 % LF, T7 = T1 + 20 % LF, T8 =T2 + 20 % LF and T9 = T3 + 20 % LF. Sorghum was used as a test crop. Sorghum plants samples were collectedfrom all plots for laboratory analysis. The maximum nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, calcium and magnesiumcontents were noted in the sorghum plants that were harvested from the plots having T1 + 20 % LF (T7). However,the minimum nitrogen, phosphorous and magnesium contents were observed in the plots of treatment T3 gettingwater with EC 3.0 dSm-1. However, T3 resulted the highest sodium contents (0.35%) in sorghum plants. In short,technique of leaching fraction proved to be useful to overcome the bad effects of saline water on theconcentration/content of various elements present in sorghum plants.
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