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From Trust to Turnover: Unpacking the Consequences of Brand Transgressions with Religiosity as a Moderator


Article Information

Title: From Trust to Turnover: Unpacking the Consequences of Brand Transgressions with Religiosity as a Moderator

Authors: Muhammad Adnan Waseem, Muhammad Faisal Kamal

Journal: Journal of Asian Development Studies

HEC Recognition History
Category From To
Y 2024-10-01 2025-12-31
Y 2023-07-01 2024-09-30

Publisher: Centre for Research on Poverty and Attitude pvt ltd

Country: Pakistan

Year: 2024

Volume: 13

Issue: 2

Language: English

DOI: 10.62345/jads.2024.13.2.152

Keywords: Brand LoyaltyBrand TransgressionConsumer TrustPurchase Intentions

Categories

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of brand transgression on consumer trust, brand loyalty, and purchase intentions, while examining the moderating role of religiosity. Brand transgression, defined as a violation of consumer expectations or ethical standards, often leads to a significant loss of trust. Using a quantitative approach, we collected data from 200 participants via a scenario-based survey to explore these relationships. The results show that brand transgression negatively affects consumer trust, which, in turn, mediates the relationship between brand transgression and both brand loyalty and purchase intentions. Furthermore, religiosity significantly moderates the effect of brand transgression on consumer trust, with highly religious consumers exhibiting greater trust erosion following a brand transgression. These findings provide theoretical contributions by highlighting trust as a crucial mediator and religiosity as an important moderating factor. Practically, the study offers insights for managers, emphasizing the need to rebuild trust through transparent actions and ethical behavior, especially when addressing religiously sensitive audiences. Limitations of the study include the use of a cross-sectional design and hypothetical scenarios, which future research could address by employing longitudinal or real-world experimental designs. Additionally, future studies could examine other moderating variables, such as cultural values or moral identity, to expand the understanding of consumer responses to brand transgressions across diverse settings. Overall, this research underscores the importance of trust in brand-consumer relationships and offers valuable implications for managing brand transgressions in sensitive markets.


Research Objective

To investigate the impact of brand transgression on consumer trust, brand loyalty, and purchase intentions, while examining the moderating role of religiosity.


Methodology

Quantitative approach using a scenario-based survey with 200 participants from urban areas of Pakistan. The study measured brand transgression, consumer trust, brand loyalty, purchase intentions, and religiosity using a 5-point Likert scale. Data analysis involved linear regression, moderated regression, and mediation analysis.

Methodology Flowchart
                        graph TD;
    A["Define Research Objectives & Hypotheses"] --> B["Literature Review"];
    B --> C["Develop Questionnaire"];
    C --> D["Scenario & Scale Development"];
    D --> E["Pre-Testing Questionnaire"];
    E --> F["Data Collection 200 Participants"];
    F --> G["Demographic Data Overview"];
    G --> H["Descriptive Statistics"];
    H --> I["Hypotheses Testing"];
    I --> J["Linear Regression H1, H2, H3"];
    I --> K["Moderated Regression H4"];
    I --> L["Mediation Analysis H5, H6"];
    J --> M["Analyze Results"];
    K --> M;
    L --> M;
    M --> N["Discussion & Conclusion"];                    

Discussion

Brand transgressions significantly erode consumer trust, which in turn is a critical driver of brand loyalty and purchase intentions. Religiosity amplifies the negative impact of brand transgressions on consumer trust, suggesting that religious consumers hold brands to higher moral standards. The study highlights trust as a crucial mediator and religiosity as an important moderating factor in consumer responses to brand transgressions.


Key Findings

Brand transgression negatively affects consumer trust. Consumer trust mediates the relationship between brand transgression and both brand loyalty and purchase intentions. Religiosity significantly moderates the effect of brand transgression on consumer trust, with highly religious consumers exhibiting greater trust erosion.


Conclusion

Brands must be mindful of their actions and actively work to rebuild trust when transgressions occur, especially considering the moderating role of religiosity. Brands that effectively manage trust recovery are more likely to retain loyal customers and preserve purchase intentions.


Fact Check

- Sample size: 200 participants. (Confirmed in Methodology section)
- Brand transgression negatively impacts consumer trust with a coefficient of -0.55 (p < 0.001). (Confirmed in Hypothesis Testing section)
- Religiosity moderates the relationship between brand transgression and consumer trust, with the interaction term (BT × R) being significant at -0.25 (p < 0.001). (Confirmed in Hypothesis Testing section)


Mind Map

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