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Abstract

Objectives: Trigeminal neuralgia is an extremely painful condition of unilateral face that is very difficult to diagnose. This study was conducted to evaluate the common peripheral branches involved in trigeminal neuralgia.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was done at Oral and Maxillofacial surgery unit of Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar, from May 2018 to December 2018. Total of 266 patients diagnosed with trigeminal neuralgia were included. Pattern was identified on the basis of nerve branch involved. Chi-square test applied, where required, with p<0.05 considered significant.
Results: Out of the 266 patients, 158 (59.4%) were male and 152 (57.1%) belonging to age group 41 to 50 years. Overall right side was involved more commonly with 166 (62.4%) cases. In females right side was commonly involved while in males left side involvement was noted more commonly. Infraorbital nerves (n=117, 44%) and inferior alveolar nerves (n=108, 40.6%) were commonly involved. Association of nerve involved with age group, gender and side of face was statistically significant (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Trigeminal neuralgia is common in males in age range of 41-50 years. Infraorbital nerve is commonly involved in females while in males inferior alveolar nerve is commonly affected. Keywords: pattern, trigeminal nerve, neuralgia