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Title: PREVALENCE OF MAXILLARY PEG-SHAPED LATERAL INCISORS AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH DENTAL ANOMALIES IN MEDICAL AND DENTAL STUDENTS OF MARDAN, PAKISTAN
Authors: Wajiha Qamar, DilaBaz Khan, Asma Ali, Ahmad, Hazrat Bilal, Sidra Qadir
Journal: Journal of Khyber College of Dentistry
Publisher: R and D Cell, Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar
Country: Pakistan
Year: 2018
Volume: 8
Issue: 2
Language: English
Keywords: Peg-shaped; lateral incisor; congenitally missing teeth; palatally displaced canine; Mardan
Objective: To find the prevalence of peg-shaped lateral incisor in a public medical college in Mardan.
Materials & Methods: The descriptive cross-sectional study was done in Mardan where 150 students underwent an assessment for the prevalence of peg-shaped lateral incisor and its association with other development anomalies after informed consent was taken. Data were analysed using SPSS version 17. Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed.
Results: The prevalence of peg-shaped lateral incisor found was 5.3% and was found only in males. Statistically significant association was seen with supernumerary teeth (25%, p value=0.034) and congenitally missing teeth (37.5%, p value=0.034). Similarly, significant association (pvalue=0.004) was seen with the geographical area (Northern part of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 75%, Central Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 12.5%, and Federally Administered Tribal Areas 12.5%).
Conclusion: Peg-shaped lateral incisor is prevalent in males mainly from residents of Northern part of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The peg-shaped lateral incisors have a strong association with palatally displaced canines and supernumerary teeth.
 
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