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Mineral Composition, Quality and Physico-chemical Parameters of the Local Tallow of Pakistan


Article Information

Title: Mineral Composition, Quality and Physico-chemical Parameters of the Local Tallow of Pakistan

Authors: Muhammad Ali, Waqar Ali, Saeed Ahmed, Ikram Ullah

Journal: Pakistan Journal of Nutrition

HEC Recognition History
Category From To
Y 1900-01-01 2005-06-30

Publisher: ansinet

Country: Pakistan

Year: 2008

Volume: 7

Issue: 5

Language: English

DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2008.717.720

Categories

Abstract

Tallow samples were obtained form the local slaughterhouses and were evaluated for iodine value, saponification value, anisidine value, acid value, peroxide value, FFA, ash content and cholesterol content. The results were compared with that of Codex standard for the edible animal fats. The acid value of tallow was 1.009-1.99 mg KOHg. The saponification value 195-197 mg KOHg indicate that the tallow contain high molecular weight fatty acids. The iodine values 48.66-49.15 suggest a low degree of unsaturation compared to palm oil. The FFA, AnV and POV were 0.507-1.00 as oleic acid by wt., 6.33- 9.57 and 3-6.5 meq kg respectively. The cholesterol and ash content were in the range of 1.00-1.10 mgg and 0.183-0.57, respectively. In minerals, the level of Na is 10.037-18.952 ppm, K 2.216-2.821 ppm, Ca 1.123-1.752 ppm, Cu 0.001 ppm, Fe 0.430-0.493 ppm, Pb 1.147-1.153 ppm, Mg 0.412-0.473 ppm, Cd 0.070-0.071 ppm, Zn 0.028-0.055 ppm and Cr 0.896-0.982 ppm.

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