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THE EFFECT OF FARMYARD MANURE AND IRRIGATION IN DROUGHT ON PRODUCTION OF PEACH IN DISTRICT SWAT KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA


Article Information

Title: THE EFFECT OF FARMYARD MANURE AND IRRIGATION IN DROUGHT ON PRODUCTION OF PEACH IN DISTRICT SWAT KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA

Authors: Zahid Khan, Muhammad Israr, Arshad Ali, Muhammad Sohail, Habiba Mehak

Journal: Center for Management Science Research

HEC Recognition History
Category From To
Y 2024-10-01 2025-12-31

Publisher: Visionary Education Research Institute

Country: Pakistan

Year: 2025

Volume: 3

Issue: 3

Language: en

Keywords: PeachFarmyard manureDistrict Swatsignificant positive relationshipirrigation during droughtsfarmers' experience

Categories

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the key factors influencing peach production in Swat District, located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Data were gathered from 30 farmers across three agricultural zones within the district using a pre-tested interview format. The analysis was conducted using frequency distributions, percentages, and a multiple regression model incorporating dummy variables. Findings showed that most peach farmers (60%) cultivated fruit on land areas ranging from 2 to 11 Kanals, and nearly half (46.67%) reported average yields between 20 to 29 kilograms per tree. Additionally, 43.3% of farmers used Farmyard Manure (FYM), and 73.33% irrigated their orchards during dry spells. Regression results indicated a significant positive relationship between peach yield and factors such as FYM usage and irrigation during droughts. Based on these results, the study suggests enhancing peach production through improved outreach from agricultural extension services and research institutions. It also emphasizes ensuring the availability and appropriate application of FYM and irrigation in dry weather.


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